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Cherry Trees of Washington - Cherry Blossoms Peak

Updated: February 21, 2007

The Peak Bloom Date and Blooming Period

Rob DeFeo, Chief Horticulturalist of the National Park Service, has not yet stated the peak blossom dates for 2007.

The Peak Bloom Date is defined as the day in which 70 percent of the blossoms of the Yoshino Cherry (Prunus x yedoensis) trees are open. The date when the Yoshino cherry blossoms reach peak bloom varies from year to year, depending on weather conditions. Cherry Blossom Festival dates are set based on the average date of blooming (April 4), but nature is not always cooperative. Unseasonably warm and/or cool temperatures have resulted in the Yoshino cherries reaching peak bloom as early as March 15 (1990) and as late as April 18 (1958).

The Blooming Period starts several days before the Peak Bloom Date and can last as long as 14 days; however, frost or high temperatures combined with wind and/or rain can shorten this period.

During the Blooming Period, the National Park Service conducts annual Cherry Tree walks and bike tours around the Tidal Basin. These Park Ranger conducted programs present an interpretive look at the historical and cultural influence of the Japanese Flowering Cherry Trees in our Nation's Capital. For information on the dates and times of the walks and bike tours please call (202) 426-6841 or see the downloadable brochures on the bottom of the main NACC cherry page http://www.nps.gov/nacc/cherry.

It is pretty much impossible to give an accurate forecast much more than 10 days before the Peak Bloom and ach year National Park Service Horticulturists monitor 5 stages of bud development and provide a forecast and updates as needed. The following is a comparative record of past bud development in which 70% of the buds reached each stage:

1. Green Color in Buds: Late February to Early March
2. Florets Visible: March, Av. 16-21 days to Peak Bloom
3. Extension of Florets: Av. 12-17 days to Peak Bloom
4. Peduncle Elongation:(Frost Critical) Av. 6-10 days to Peak Bloom
5. Puffy White: Av. 4-6 days to Peak Bloom


Year   Green Color in Buds  Florets Visible  Extension of Florets  Peduncle Elongation  Puffy White  Peak Bloom 
2006   2/28   3/13   3/14   3/16   3/22   3/30  
2005   3/7   3/22   3/31   4/3   4/4   4/9  
2004   3/4   3/12   3/15   3/22   3/27   3/31  
2003   3/17   3/23   3/25   3/27   3/29   4/2  
2002   3/7   3/14   3/18   3/20   3/27   4/2  
2001   2/26   3/11   3/20   3/25   3/30  4/6 
2000   2/29   3/8   3/9   3/10   3/14   3/17  
1999   3/16   3/22   3/26   3/30   4/1   4/5          
1998   2/13   3/1   3/8   3/13   3/23   3/27
1997   2/21   3/2   3/10   3/13   3/20  3/26   
1996   2/29   3/15   3/18   3/25   3/30  4/4 
1995   3/8   3/17   3/20   3/22   3/27  4/2 
1994   3/8   3/20   3/25   3/29   4/1  4/5 
1993   3/15   3/22   3/28   4/2   4/5  4/11 
1992   3/7   3/15   3/23   3/31   4/1  4/5 

   

Data courtesy of the: National Park Service


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