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History
The American tradition of Memorial Day began more than 100 years ago. It
was at the end of a brutal war, a war in which brother fought brother and
the best of friends became the worst of enemies. It was the Civil War, one
of the worst wars ever fought by the people of this nation, and it was fought
on our own soil. At the end of this war, family members of the many soldiers
slain in battle would visit the grave sites of their fallen relatives or
friends and decorate their graves with flowers.
On May 5, 1868, General John Logan proclaimed this day a holiday through his General Order no. 11. The day was entitled Decoration Day. Decoration day was first observed on May 30, 1868. The northern states celebrated this day every year, but the southern states celebrated a day similar to this on a different day until sometime after World War I. In 1882, the name Decoration day was changed to Memorial Day, and in 1971, Memorial Day was declared a national holiday to be held on the last Monday of May every year.
Many people travel to the graves of their dead relatives or friends in cemetaries around the country to decorate their graves on this national holiday. This day of memorial is something engrained in our culture, and in every culture of the world a tribute, to honor the people who embodied the dreams and the passionate fire of an entire country. |